The penetration of American Apparel of the world
market was one of the fastest in the history of the American economy.
American Apparel employs more than 10,000 employees
worldwide, whose salaries are among the highest wages of factory workers in Europe.
The international segment consists of the retail,
wholesale and online consumer operations outside
of the US, and Canada.
The retail operations of segment comprises 76 retail
stores in 18 countries, including
- Europe
- UK
- Ireland
- Austria
- Belgium
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Spain
- Sweden,
- Switzerland
- Israel
- Asia
- China
- South
Korea
- Japan
As well as Australia,
Mexico and Brazil.
American Apparel is also a great example of a brand
that has moved aggressively overseas while still exploiting growth
opportunities of the domestic market.
Rapid expansion began in 2004 when company first entered Canada and Europe.
In 2005 American Apparel entered Asia and in 2006
expanded into six new countries last year, including China, Brazil,
and Austria.
American
Apparel owns and operates each of its retail locations as opposed
to franchising. According to the management, the vertically integrated model
allows the company to design, cut, distribute and sell an item globally within
couple of weeks.
The
main reason of the company to open stores overseas directly without franchising
partnerships is to gain the full control over operasions and to
monitor the fickle fashion market and respond quickly to new trends.
American Apparel operates its retail and wholesale
business through the following direct and indirect foreign subsidiaries:
American Apparel Canada Wholesale Inc., American Apparel Canada Retail Inc.,
Fresh Air Freight, Inc., American Apparel Deutschland GmbH, American Apparel
Spain, S.L., American Apparel Italia SRL, American Apparel (UK) Ltd., American
Apparel (Carnaby) Limited, American Apparel Mexico SdeRLde CV, American Apparel
Mexico Labor, SdeRLde CV, American Apparel Japan Yugen Kaisha, American Apparel
Korea Co., Ltd., American Apparel Australia Pty, Ltd., and American Apparel
Retail (Israel), Ltd.
Expanding business internationally is an
important part of American Apparel's overall growth strategy.
As company expands internationally, it tries to
effectively and efficiently open and operate stores in international
locations.
As it is oficially stated, International growth is
limited unless company can:
- identify
and obtain suitable markets and sites for store locations;
- negotiate acceptable lease terms;
- complete
store design and remodeling projects on time and on budget;
- hire,
train and retain competent store personnel;
- gain
acceptance from foreign customers;
- manage
inventory effectively to meet the needs of new and existing stores on a
timely basis;
- manage
and expand infrastructure to accommodate growth;
- generate
sufficient operating cash flows or secure adequate capital on commercially
reasonable terms to fund our expansion plan;
- manage
foreign exchange risks effectively;
- address
existing and changing legal, regulatory and political environments in
target foreign markets;
- manage
international growth, if any, in a manner that does not unduly strain
financial, operating and management resources of the company.
Furthermore,
American Apparels carefully choosses markets to entry and take into account
consideration legal, regulatory, political and economic risks of the host
market.
American
Apparel also runs actively e-commerce for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, Switzerland, Japan, Korea, and Australia.
2 комментария:
Could you site the margins company has in different marketns and the USA? Is the company trying to have same margins, or the same prices in different markets, or smth else? Next, what will be the approximate margins in Russia?
As I get it, one of the key features the company advertises is conducting the full manufacturing process in the US. Ultimately, costs will be driven high. have you estimated this effect on costs and waht in this case will be pricing policy on the company in Russia?
Yes, Askhat, you get it right. One of the main features of AA is that all clothes are manufactured on the plant located in US. In different market the company has different margins. For example, in US denim short costs $34. In Canada the same short costs $36. In Europe - $44. In Australia - $51. In UK – $47.
We propose to set profit margins approximately at the same level as in Europe, since transportation costs will be nearly the same.
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